meta-digi/meta-digi-dey/recipes-digi/swu-images/files/swupdate_uboot_mmc.sh

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#!/bin/sh
#===============================================================================
#
# Copyright (C) 2022-2024 by Digi International Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
# the Free Software Foundation.
#
#
# Description:
# Script will be called by swupdate to install a new u-boot within linux.
#===============================================================================
UBOOT_NAME="$1"
UBOOT_ENC="$2"
UBOOT_SEEK_KB="$3"
UBOOT_REDUNDANT="$4"
UBOOT_FILE="/tmp/${UBOOT_NAME}"
UBOOT_BLOCK_MAIN="mmcblk0boot0"
UBOOT_BLOCK_REDUNDANT="mmcblk0boot1"
UBOOT_MMC_DEV_MAIN="/dev/${UBOOT_BLOCK_MAIN}"
UBOOT_MMC_DUMP="/tmp/u-boot-dump.hex"
UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK="/tmp/u-boot-encrypted-with-dek.imx"
DEK_FILE="/tmp/dek.bin"
DEK_KEY_SIZE="32"
DEK_BLOB_SIZE="$((DEK_KEY_SIZE + 56))" # DEK blob has an overhead of 56 bytes: header (8 bytes) + random AES-256 key (32 bytes)+ MAC (16 bytes).
DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX6="8100584"
DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX8M="8100484"
DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX8X="00580081"
PLATFORM="$(tr -d '\0' </proc/device-tree/digi,machine,name)"
if expr "${PLATFORM}" : "ccimx8m.*" >/dev/null; then
# CCIMX8M platforms have a hardcoded DEK blob size of 96 bytes.
DEK_BLOB_SIZE="96"
fi
if expr "${PLATFORM}" : "ccimx8x.*" >/dev/null; then
# The U-Boot seek variable depends on the hardware variant of the i.MX8X module.
SOC_REV="$(fw_printenv -n soc_rev)"
if [ -n "${SOC_REV}" ]; then
case "${SOC_REV}" in
A0)
UBOOT_SEEK_KB="33"
;;
B0)
UBOOT_SEEK_KB="32"
;;
*)
UBOOT_SEEK_KB="0"
;;
esac
fi
fi
clean_artifacts ()
{
rm -f "${DEK_FILE}" "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" "${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}"
}
exit_error ()
{
local ERROR_MESSAGE="$1"
local ERROR_CODE="$2"
echo "${ERROR_MESSAGE}"
clean_artifacts
[ -z "${ERROR_CODE}" ] && exit 1 || exit "${ERROR_CODE}"
}
dump_dek_ccimx8x ()
{
local AHAB_AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG="87"
local AHAB_AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG="90"
local AHAB_VERSION="00"
local CONT_HEADER_OFFSET="0x400"
# Dump U-Boot first 100Kb to file. The second AHAB container, which contains the DEK blob is there.
dd if="${UBOOT_MMC_DEV_MAIN}" of="${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" count=100 bs=1K skip="${UBOOT_SEEK_KB}" 2>/dev/null
# Look for second AHAB authentication container. Second Container Header is set with a 1KB padding (0x400)
local AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG="$(hexdump -C "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" -s "${CONT_HEADER_OFFSET}" | grep -m 1 "${AHAB_AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG}" | awk '{print $2 $5}')"
if [ "${AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG}" = "${AHAB_VERSION}${AHAB_AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG}" ]; then
# Determine second signature block relative and final offset.
local SECOND_SIG_BLOCK_OFFSET="0x$(hexdump -C -s "${CONT_HEADER_OFFSET}" "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" | grep -m 1 "${AHAB_AUTH_CONTAINER_TAG}" | awk '{print $15 $14}')"
local SECOND_SIG_BLOCK="$((CONT_HEADER_OFFSET + SECOND_SIG_BLOCK_OFFSET))"
# Validate second signature block.
local AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG="$(hexdump -C -s "${SECOND_SIG_BLOCK}" "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" | grep -m 1 "${AHAB_AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG}" | awk '{print $2 $5}')"
if [ "${AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG}" = "${AHAB_VERSION}${AHAB_AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG}" ]; then
# Determine DEK blob relative and final offset.
local DEK_BLOB_RELATIVE_OFFSET="0x$(hexdump -C -s "${SECOND_SIG_BLOCK}" "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" | grep -m 1 "${AHAB_AUTH_SIG_BLOCK_TAG}" | awk '{print $13 $12}')"
DEK_AHAB_OFFSET="$((SECOND_SIG_BLOCK + DEK_BLOB_RELATIVE_OFFSET))"
# Dump DEK blob into to a file.
dd if="${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" of="${DEK_FILE}" count="${DEK_BLOB_SIZE}" bs=1 skip="${DEK_AHAB_OFFSET}" 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: DEK dump to file failed." "${rc}"
fi
# Validate DEK blob.
if ! dd if="${DEK_FILE}" bs=1 count=4 2>/dev/null | hexdump -ve '1/1 "%.2X"' | grep -q "${DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX8X}"; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Could not find DEK blob."
fi
else
exit_error "## ERROR: AHAB authentication signature block tag not found."
fi
else
exit_error "## ERROR: AHAB authentication container tag not found."
fi
}
dump_dek_ccimx8m_ccimx6 ()
{
local IVT_HEADER="d1 00 20 4" # The last byte lacks one digit on purpose, to match 40, 41 and 42; all HAB versions.
local DEK_BLOB_HEADER="$1"
# Look for U-Boot in the eMMC. It starts with the IVT table header.
dd if="${UBOOT_MMC_DEV_MAIN}" of="${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" bs=1k skip="${UBOOT_SEEK_KB}" 2>/dev/null
local UBOOT_START="0x$(hexdump -C "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" | grep -m 1 "${IVT_HEADER}" | head -1 | cut -c -8)"
if [ "${UBOOT_START}" = "0x" ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Could not find U-Boot on MMC."
fi
# DEK blob must be extracted from the SPL image. First determine SPL image size.
local SPL_SIZE_OFFSET="$((UBOOT_START + 36))" # Size information is at offset 36.
local SPL_SIZE="$(hexdump -n 4 -s "${SPL_SIZE_OFFSET}" -e '/4 "%d\t" "\n"' "${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}")"
# Determine SPL size in blocks of 1Kb. Round up division if it is not exact.
local DUMP_SIZE="$(( (SPL_SIZE + 1023) / 1024 ))"
# Dump SPL image to file.
dd if="${UBOOT_MMC_DEV_MAIN}" of="${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" bs=1k count="${DUMP_SIZE}" skip="${UBOOT_SEEK_KB}" conv=fsync 2>/dev/null
# Look for the DEK blob in SPL image.
DEK_SPL_OFFSET="$(hexdump -ve '1/1 "%.2X"' ${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP} | awk -v pattern="${DEK_BLOB_HEADER}" 'BEGIN{IGNORECASE=1} {pos=index($0, pattern)} pos {print (pos-1)/2}')"
# Dump the DEK blob to file.
dd if="${UBOOT_MMC_DUMP}" of="${DEK_FILE}" count="${DEK_BLOB_SIZE}" bs=1 skip="${DEK_SPL_OFFSET}" 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: DEK dump to file failed." "${rc}"
fi
# Validate DEK blob.
if ! dd if="${DEK_FILE}" bs=1 count=4 2>/dev/null | hexdump -ve '1/1 "%.2X"' | grep -q "${DEK_BLOB_HEADER}"; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Could not find DEK blob."
fi
}
dump_dek_ccimx93 ()
{
exit_error "## ERROR: DEK support not implemented yet for CCIMX93."
}
dump_dek ()
{
case "${PLATFORM}" in
ccimx8x*)
dump_dek_ccimx8x
;;
ccimx8m*)
dump_dek_ccimx8m_ccimx6 "${DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX8M}"
;;
ccimx6*)
dump_dek_ccimx8m_ccimx6 "${DEK_BLOB_HEADER_CCIMX6}"
;;
ccimx93*)
dump_dek_ccimx93
;;
*)
exit_error "## ERROR: Device not supported ${PLATFORM}."
;;
esac
}
append_dek_ccimx8x ()
{
cp "${UBOOT_FILE}" "${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}"
# Insert the DEK blob into the AHAB container.
dd if="${DEK_FILE}" of="${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}" bs=1 seek="${DEK_AHAB_OFFSET}" conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Merging DEK with AHAB container failed." "${rc}"
fi
}
append_dek_ccimx8m ()
{
cp "${UBOOT_FILE}" "${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}"
# Insert the DEK blob into the SPL image.
dd if="${DEK_FILE}" of="${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}" bs=1 seek="${DEK_SPL_OFFSET}" conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Merging DEK with SPL image failed." "${rc}"
fi
# Get total iMX-Boot file size.
local UBOOT_FILE_SIZE="$(stat -L -c %s "${UBOOT_FILE}")"
# Determine FIT DEK blob offset.
local DEK_FIT_OFFSET="$((UBOOT_FILE_SIZE - DEK_BLOB_SIZE))"
# Insert the DEK blob into the FIT image.
dd if="${DEK_FILE}" of="${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}" bs=1 seek="${DEK_FIT_OFFSET}" conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Merging DEK with FIT image failed." "${rc}"
fi
}
append_dek_ccimx6 ()
{
cat "${UBOOT_FILE}" "${DEK_FILE}" > "${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}"
local rc=$?
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: Merging DEK with U-Boot image failed." "${rc}"
fi
}
append_dek_ccimx93 ()
{
exit_error "## ERROR: DEK support not implemented yet for CCIMX93."
}
append_dek ()
{
dump_dek
case "${PLATFORM}" in
ccimx8x*)
append_dek_ccimx8x
;;
ccimx8m*)
append_dek_ccimx8m
;;
ccimx6*)
append_dek_ccimx6
;;
ccimx93*)
append_dek_ccimx93
;;
*)
exit_error "## ERROR: Device not supported: ${PLATFORM}."
;;
esac
UBOOT_FILE="${UBOOT_ENCRYPTED_DEK}"
}
write_uboot_emmc ()
{
local UBOOT_BLOCK="$1"
# Enable write access in the U-Boot partition.
echo 0 > "/sys/block/${UBOOT_BLOCK}/force_ro"
# Write the U-Boot into the eMMC.
dd if="${UBOOT_FILE}" of="/dev/${UBOOT_BLOCK}" seek="${UBOOT_SEEK_KB}" bs=1K 2>/dev/null
local rc=$?
# Disable write access in U-Boot partition.
echo 1 > "/sys/block/${UBOOT_BLOCK}/force_ro"
# Check update operation result.
if [ "${rc}" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_error "## ERROR: failed to write file ${UBOOT_FILE} to /dev/${UBOOT_BLOCK}" "${rc}"
fi
echo "U-Boot successfully writen to /dev/${UBOOT_BLOCK}"
}
# If U-Boot is encrypted, the DEK key blob needs to be extracted from existing U-Boot
# and appended to the new U-Boot before writing it.
if [ "${UBOOT_ENC}" = "enc" ]; then
append_dek
fi
# Write U-Boot
write_uboot_emmc ${UBOOT_BLOCK_MAIN}
# Check if redundant U-Boot update is requested.
if [ "${UBOOT_REDUNDANT}" = "redundant" ]; then
write_uboot_emmc ${UBOOT_BLOCK_REDUNDANT}
fi
# Clean intermediate artifacts.
clean_artifacts
exit 0